The error message you're seeing indicates that the process trying to connect to the Docker daemon is lacking the necessary permissions to access the Docker socket at `/var/run/docker.sock`. This is a common issue when the user running the command does not have the appropriate permissions or is not a member of the `docker` group.
Here are the steps you can take to resolve this issue:
1. **Check if Docker is running**: Make sure that the Docker service is active and running on your system.
```bash
sudo systemctl status docker
```
If it's not running, start it with:
```bash
sudo systemctl start docker
```
2. **Add your user to the `docker` group**: The most common solution is to add your user to the `docker` group, which grants the necessary permissions to access the Docker socket.
```bash
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
```
After running this command, you will need to log out and log back in for the changes to take effect.
3. **Check the ownership and permissions of `/var/run/docker.sock`**: The socket file should be owned by `root` and have the group set to `docker`. The permissions should allow members of the `docker` group to read and write to the socket.
```bash
ls -l /var/run/docker.sock
```
If the permissions are incorrect, you can set them with:
```bash
sudo chown root:docker /var/run/docker.sock
sudo chmod 770 /var/run/docker.sock
```
4. **Check for AppArmor or SELinux policies**: If you're running AppArmor or SELinux, it might be enforcing policies that prevent access to the Docker socket. You may need to adjust the policies accordingly.
5. **Use `sudo`**: As a temporary workaround, you can prefix your Docker commands with `sudo` to execute them with root privileges, which will have access to the Docker socket.
```bash
sudo docker run -it ubuntu
```
6. **Check for running Docker daemons**: Sometimes, multiple Docker daemons can cause conflicts. Ensure that only one instance of the Docker daemon is running.
7. **Reinstall Docker**: If none of the above steps work, you may need to uninstall and then reinstall Docker to ensure that it's set up correctly.
```bash
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
sudo apt-get install docker.io
```
After performing these steps, try running your Docker command again. If you continue to face issues, you may need to investigate further into the specific configuration of your system.