以下是 Python 代码优化的实现,包括基本块划分和 DAG 优化:
```python
from collections import defaultdict
# 定义四元式类
class Quadruple:
def __init__(self, op, arg1, arg2, res):
self.op = op
self.arg1 = arg1
self.arg2 = arg2
self.res = res
def __repr__(self):
return f'({self.op}, {self.arg1}, {self.arg2}, {self.res})'
# 基本块划分函数
def basic_block_partition(quadruples):
basic_blocks = []
current_block = []
for quad in quadruples:
current_block.append(quad)
# 如果当前四元式是跳转指令,则将当前基本块加入列表,并开始新的基本块
if quad.op in ('goto', 'if'):
basic_blocks.append(current_block)
current_block = []
# 将最后一个基本块加入列表
if current_block:
basic_blocks.append(current_block)
return basic_blocks
# DAG 优化函数
def dag_optimization(basic_blocks):
# 构建DAG图
dag = defaultdict(list)
var_count = defaultdict(int)
for block in basic_blocks:
for quad in block:
if quad.op == '=':
# 如果是赋值语句,则将右侧变量作为节点加入DAG图
if quad.arg2 not in dag:
dag[quad.arg2] = []
var_count[quad.arg2] += 1
# 如果左侧变量已经在DAG图中,则将其父节点的后继指向右侧变量
if quad.arg1 in dag:
for parent in dag[quad.arg1]:
dag[parent].remove(quad.arg1)
dag[parent].append(quad.arg2)
dag[quad.arg2].append(parent)
# 将左侧变量作为右侧变量的父节点加入DAG图
dag[quad.arg2].append(quad.arg1)
# 从DAG图中删除只有一个