要将Kivy应用程序打包成Android应用程序,需要使用Buildozer工具。Buildozer是一个命令行工具,可以自动化构建和打包Python应用程序,并生成APK文件。
以下是在Ubuntu上安装Buildozer的步骤:
1. 安装依赖项
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip build-essential git python3-setuptools libffi-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install -y python3-venv openjdk-8-jdk unzip
```
2. 安装Buildozer
```
pip3 install --user buildozer
```
3. 初始化Buildozer
```
buildozer init
```
这将创建一个名为buildozer.spec的配置文件,其中包含有关应用程序的信息和构建选项。
4. 编辑配置文件
打开buildozer.spec文件并编辑以下行:
```
# (str) Title of your application
title = Calculator
# (str) Package name
package.name = calculator
# (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
package.domain = org.example
# (str) Source code where the main.py live
source.dir = .
# (list) Application requirements
requirements = kivy
# (str) Android API to use
android.api = 27
# (int) Minimum API required
android.minapi = 21
# (int) Android SDK version to use
android.sdk = 27
# (str) Android NDK version to use
android.ndk = 19b
# (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
android.ndk_path =
# (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
android.sdk_path =
# (str) Gradle version to use
android.gradle = 4.10.3
# (list) Permissions
android.permissions = INTERNET
# (str) Path to a custom buildozer.spec file
#
/buildozer.spec
#spec = %(source.dir)s/buildozer.spec
# (str) Path to a