在Flutter中,您可以使用`mime`包来获取未知扩展名文件的MIME类型。以下是一个示例代码:
```dart
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:mime/mime.dart';
void main() {
String filePath = '/path/to/file';
File file = File(filePath);
String mimeType;
// Try to get the MIME type based on the file extension
mimeType = lookupMimeType(filePath);
if (mimeType != null) {
print('The MIME type of $filePath is $mimeType');
} else {
// If the MIME type cannot be determined based on the file extension,
// try to read the first few bytes of the file and use that to determine
// the MIME type
List bytes = file.readAsBytesSync();
mimeType = _getMimeTypeFromBytes(bytes);
if (mimeType != null) {
print('The MIME type of $filePath is $mimeType');
} else {
print('Unable to determine the MIME type of $filePath');
}
}
}
String _getMimeTypeFromBytes(List bytes) {
String mimeType;
List headerBytes = bytes.sublist(0, 12);
// Use the lookupMimeType function from the mime package to get the MIME type
mimeType = lookupMimeType('', headerBytes: headerBytes);
return mimeType;
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先尝试根据文件扩展名获取MIME类型。如果无法确定MIME类型,则读取文件的前几个字节,并使用`lookupMimeType()`函数从`mime`包中获取MIME类型。
请注意,在调用`lookupMimeType()`函数时,我们将第一个参数设置为空字符串,因为我们不知道文件的扩展名。我们还将`headerBytes`参数设置为文件的前12个字节,因为这些字节通常包含足够的信息来确定文件的MIME类型。