Abstract
Cultural awareness is an essential aspect of language learning, particularly in English teaching. This paper aims to explore the cultivation of cultural awareness in English teaching through a case study of Grade 7 students. The study was conducted in a middle school in China, and data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The findings indicate that the cultivation of cultural awareness in English teaching can be achieved through various strategies, such as incorporating cultural elements into language teaching, promoting intercultural communication, and encouraging students to reflect on their own culture. The study also highlights the importance of teacher training and curriculum design in promoting cultural awareness in English teaching.
Keywords: cultural awareness, English teaching, intercultural communication, teacher training, curriculum design
Introduction
In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively across cultures has become increasingly important. As one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, English has become a lingua franca for international communication. However, language learning is not just about mastering grammar and vocabulary; it also involves understanding the cultural context in which the language is used. Therefore, the cultivation of cultural awareness is an essential aspect of language learning, particularly in English teaching.
Cultural awareness refers to the ability to understand and appreciate different cultural perspectives and practices. It involves recognizing and respecting cultural differences, as well as being able to communicate effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds. In English teaching, cultural awareness is important because it helps students to understand the cultural context in which the language is used, and to communicate effectively with native speakers of English.
This paper aims to explore the cultivation of cultural awareness in English teaching through a case study of Grade 7 students. The study was conducted in a middle school in China, and data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The paper begins by reviewing the literature on cultural awareness and its importance in language learning. It then describes the research methodology and presents the findings of the study. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of the study for English teaching in China.
Literature Review
Cultural awareness has been recognized as an important aspect of language learning for many years. In the field of English language teaching, cultural awareness is often referred to as intercultural communicative competence (ICC). ICC refers to the ability to communicate effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds, and to understand and appreciate their perspectives and practices (Byram, 1997).
According to Byram (1997), ICC involves three components: knowledge